| UNIT-I |
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| MATRICES |
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| PART-A |
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| a | 4 |
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| 1. Find the constants a and b such that the matrix | has 3 and -2 as its |
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| 1 | b |
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| eigen values. |
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6 | − 2 | 2 |
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| 2. The product of two eigen values of the matrix A = − 2 | 3 | − 1 | is 16, |
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− 1 |
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2 | 3 |
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| Find | the third eigen value. |
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| 3. Find the sum and product of the eigen values of the matrix |
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1 | 2 | − 2 |
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A = | 1 | 0 | 3 |
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using properties. |
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− 2 | − 1 | − 3 |
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4. If the sum of two eigen values and trace of a 3X3 matrix A are equal, find A .
4 1 3
5. Given that A = , find the eigen values of A .
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2 | 5 | − 1 |
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| 6. Find the eigen values of A-1 if the matrix A is A = 0 | 3 | 2 . |
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0 | 0 | 4 |
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2 | 2 | 1 |
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| 7. Two eigen values of the matrix | A = 1 | 3 | 1 | are equal to 1 each. Find |
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1 2 2 |
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| KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM | 1 |
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MA1101-MATHEMATICS-I
the eigen values of A-1.
8.If 1 & 2 are the eigenvalues of a 2X2 matrix A, what are the eigenvalues of A2 and A-1.
9. Let λ be an eigen value of a non-singular matrix A with eigen vector x.
| Show | that | 1 | is an eigen value of A-1 with eigen vector x. |
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| 10. | If λ1 , λ2 , λ3 ,………, λn | are the eigen values of an nXn matrix A, then show | |||||||
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3 | 3 |
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3 | 3 |
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that λ1 , λ2 |
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, λ3 | ,………, λn are the eigen values of A3. |
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3 | 1 | 4 | |
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| 11. | Find the sum of the squares of the eigenvalues of | A = 0 | 2 | 6 | . | ||||
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0 | 0 | 5 |
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12. State Cayley-Hamilton theorem.
13. Give two uses of Cayley-Hamilton theorem.
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1 | 4 |
| 14. | using | Cayley-Hamilton theorem | find the inverse of |
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2 | 3 |
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3 | − 1 | |
| 15. | Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A = |
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− 1 | 5 | |
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1 | 0 |
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| 16. | If A = | write A3 interms of A and I, using Cayley-Hamilton theorem. | ||||
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0 | 5 |
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17. Define orthogonal matrix.
- 18. write down the quadratic form corresponding to the symmetric matrix
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2 | 1 | − 2 |
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1 | 2 | − 2 | . |
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| − 2 | − 2 | 3 |
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19. Classify the quadratic forms x12 + x32 and x12 − x2 2 .
- 20. Find the index and signature of the quadratic form x12 + 2x2 2 − 3x32 .
| PART-B |
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11 | − 4 | − 7 |
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| 1.a. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix A = 7 | − 2 | − 5 | and |
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10 | − 4 | − 6 |
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| hence find the eigen values of A2,5A and A-1 using properties. |
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(8) |
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8 | − 6 | 2 |
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| b. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of | − 6 | 7 | − 4 | . |
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(8) |
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2 | − 4 | 3 |
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KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM 2
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MA1101-MATHEMATICS-I |
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4 | 1 | 1 |
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| 2.a. Find the eigen values and the eigen vectors of the matrix 1 | 4 | 1 . | (8) |
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1 | 1 | 4 |
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2 |
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1 | − 1 |
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| b. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix A = 1 |
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1 | − 2 .(8) |
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− 1 | − 2 | 1 |
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2 |
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2 | 0 |
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| 3.a. Find the eigen values and the eigen vectors of the matrix | 2 |
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1 | 1 . | (8) |
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− 7 |
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2 | − 3 |
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1 |
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1 | 1 |
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| b. Using Cayley-Hamilton theorem, find A-1 given the matrix A = 1 |
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2 | − 3 .(8) |
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− 1 |
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7 | 3 |
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| 4.a. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A = | and hence find A-1 |
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2 | 6 |
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| and A3. |
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(8) |
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7 | 2 | − 2 |
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| b. Using Cayley-Hamilton theorem, find A-1 if A = − 6 | − 1 | 2 . |
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(8) |
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6 | 2 | − 1 |
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| 1 | 0 | 0 |
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| 5.a. If A = 1 | 0 | 1 , find A-1 and A4 using Cayley-Hamilton theorem. |
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(8) |
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| 0 | 1 | 0 |
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1 |
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2 | − 2 |
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| b. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem and hence find A-1 if A = − 1 |
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3 | 0 . (8) |
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− 2 |
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2 | 2 | 0 |
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| 6.a. Diagonalise |
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2 | 1 | 1 . | (8) |
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− 7 | 2 | − 3 |
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| b.Diagonalize the matrix A = 0 |
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3 | − 1 using an orthogonal transformation. (8) |
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− 1 |
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6 | − 2 |
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| 7.a. Diagonalize A = − 2 |
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3 | − 1 | by an orthogonal transformation. | (8) |
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− 1 |
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2 |
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10 |
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| b. Reduce the matrix − 2 | 2 |
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3 | to diagonal form. | (8) |
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− 5 | 3 |
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KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM 3
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MA1101-MATHEMATICS-I |
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| 8.a. Reduce the quadratic form x 2 + 2 y 2 + z 2 − 2 xy + 2 yz into canonical form. | (8) |
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| b. Reduce the quadratic form 10x12 + 2x2 2 + 5x32 + 6 x2 x3 − 10x3 x1 − 4 x1 x2 . | (8) |
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| 9. Reduce 6 x 2 + 3 y 2 + 3z 2 − 4 xy − 2 yz + 4 xz into a canonical form by an |
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| orthogonal reduction and find the rank, index, signature and the nature of | the |
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| quadratic form. |
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(16) |
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| 10. Reduce the quadratic form x12 + 5x2 2 + x3 | 2 + 2x1 x2 + 2x2 x3 + 6x3 x1 | to canonical |
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| form through an orthogonal transformation. |
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(16) |
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| 11. Reduce the quadratic form | to canonical 3x 2 + 5 y 2 + 3z 2 − 2 xy − 2 yz + 2 zx |
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| form through an orthogonal transformation. |
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(16) |
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| 12. Reduce the quadratic form 8x12 + 7 x2 | 2 + 3x32 − 12x1 x2 − 8x2 x3 + 4x3 x1 to |
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canonical form through an orthogonal transformation and hence show that it |
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is positive semi-definite. |
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(16) |
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UNIT - II |
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THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY |
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PART – A |
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| 1. Find the angle between the lines x = | y | = z and | x − 4 | = y − 1 = z + 6 |
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2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
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| 2. Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are |
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& − |
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3. Find the direction cosines of the line joining the points (2,3,-6) and (3,-4,5).
4. Find the equation of the line joining the points (1,2,3) and (-3,4,5).
| 5. Find the acute angle between the lines | x | = y = | z | and |
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− 1 |
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1 | 2 |
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| x = | y | = z . |
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| 2 | 1 | 1 |
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6. Prove by direction ratios, the points (1,2,3), (4,0,4), (-2,4,2) are collinear.
7. Find the direction cosines of a line perpendicular to the two lines whose direction ratios are (1,2,3) and (-2,1,4).
8. Find the projection of the segment joining A(1,2,3) and B(6,7,9) on the line whose direction ratios are (1,2,-3).
9. Find the values of K, if the lines x − 2 = y − 1 = z − 3 and
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3 | 2 | K |
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| x − 3 | = y − 2 = z − 4 are coplanar. |
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| K | 3 | 5 |
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10. Find the centre and radius of the sphere 2( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) + 6 x − 6 y + 8z + 9 = 0 .
11. Find the equation of the sphere concentric with
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 − 2 x − 2 y − 2 z − 1 = 0 and passing through the point (-2,1,-5).
| 12. | Find the equation of the sphere whose centre is same as that of | the |
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sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 − 2 x − 4 y − 6 z + 7 = 0 and which passes through the point |
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(1,-1,1). |
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KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM | 4 |
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MA1101-MATHEMATICS-I
13. Write down the equation of the sphere whose diameter is the line joining the points (1,1,1) and (-1,-1,-1).
14. Find the centre and the radius of the sphere
7( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) + 28x − 42 y + 56 z + 3 = 0 .
15. Check whether the two spheres x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 6 y + 2 z + 8 = 0
and x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 6 x + 8 y + 4 z + 20 = 0 intersect each other orthogonally.
- 16. Find the equation of the sphere having the circle
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 9 and x − 2 y + 2 z = 5 as a great circle.
- 17. Find the equation of the tangent plane at the point (1,-1,2) to the sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 − 2 x + 4 y + 6 z − 12 = 0 .
18. Write down the general equation of the cone whose vertex is at the origin.
19. Find the equation of the cone with vertex at the origin and which passes through the curve x 2 + y 2 = 4 , z = 2 .
20. Write down the equation of the right-circular cylinder whose axis is the z-axis and radius “a” units.
PART-B
1. a) Find the length and the equation of shortest distance between
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The lines x − 3 = y − 8 = z − 3 and | x + 3 = y + 7 = z − 6 .(8) |
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3 | − 1 | 1 |
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b)Show that the lines | x − 4 = | y − 5 | = z − 6 | and | x − 2 = y − 3 = z − 4 |
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2 | 3 | 4 |
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3 | 4 | 5 |
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are coplanar. |
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(8) |
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| 2. | a) Show that the lines | x − 5 = y − 7 = z + 3 | and | x − 8 = y − 4 = z − 5 |
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4 | 4 | − 5 |
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7 | 1 | 3 |
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are coplanar and find their point of contact. |
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(8) |
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b)Prove that the lines | x + 1 = y − 3 = z + 2 | and x = y − 7 = z + 7 |
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− 3 | 2 |
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− 3 | 2 |
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intersect. Find the co-ordinates of the point of intersection and equation of the |
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plane containing them. |
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(8) |
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3. a)Find the angle between the straight lines whose direction cosines are given
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b)Find the equation of the sphere described on the line joining
the points (2,-1,4) and (-2,2,-2) as diameter. Find also the area of the circle in which the sphere is cut by the plane 2x+2y-z=3. (8)
- 4. a) Find the equation of the sphere passing through the points (1,1,-2) and (-1,1,2) and having its centre on the line
| x+y-z-1=0=2x-y+z-2. | (8) |
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| b) Find the equation of the sphere through the circle x 2 + y 2 + z 2 | = 9 |
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| 2 x + 3 y + 4 z = 5 and the point (1,2,3). | (8) |
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| 5. a)Show that the plane 2x-2y+z=9 touches the sphere |
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| x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2 x + 2 y − 7 = 0 and find the point of contact. | (8) |
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| KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM | 5 |
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MA1101-MATHEMATICS-I 3( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) − 2 x − 3 y − 4 z − 22 = 0 at the point (1,2,3). Also find
the equation of the normal to the sphere at (1,2,3). (8)
- 6. a) Find the equation of the tangent plane to the sphere
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 − 2 x − 4 y − 6 z − 2 = 0 which passes through the line
9x-3y+25=0=3x+4z+9. (8)
b)Find the equation of the sphere which touches the plane 3x+2y-
| z+2=0 at | the point (1,-2,1)and also cuts orthogonally the sphere | |
| x 2 + y 2 + z 2 − 4 x + 6 y + 4 = 0 . | (8) | |
- 7. a)Prove that a point at which the sum of the squares of whose distances from the planes x+y+z=0 , x-z=0, x-2y+z=0 is 9, lies on the sphere
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(8) |
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x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 12 x − 2 y − 6 z + 30 = 0 is cut by the plane x-y+2z+5=0. (8) |
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x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2 x − 2 y − 4 z − 19 = 0 and x+2y+2z+7=0. | (8) |
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b)Find the equation of the cone with vertex at the origin and the guiding |
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curve is the circle x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 4 x + 2 y − 6 z + 5 = 0 ,2x+y+2z+5=0. (8) |
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a | b | c |
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cone whose vertex is the origin and the guiding curve is the circle ABC. (8) |
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b)Show that the equation to the right-circular cone whose vertex is O, axis |
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OZ and semivertical is α is x 2 + y 2 = z 2 tan 2 α . | (8) |
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10. a)Find the equation of the cylinder whose generator are parallel to the line
| x = | − y | = | z | and whose guiding curve is the ellipse x 2 + 2 y 2 | = 1 , z=3. (8) |
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b)Find the equation of the right-circular cylinder of radius 2 whose axis passes through the point (1,2,3) and has direction cosines proportional to 2,-3,6. (8)
UNIT III
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
PART - A
- 1. Find the radius of curvature of the curve y = log sin x at x = π/2 .
- 2. Find the radius of curvature of the curve y = ex at the point where it crosses the y-axis.
- 3. Find the radius of curvature of the curve xy = c2 at (c,c).
4. Find the curvature at (3,-4) to the curve x2 + y2 = 25.
5. What is the curvature of x2+y2-4x-6y+10 = 0 at any point on it
KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM 6
MA1101-MATHEMATICS-I
- 6. Define the curvature of a plane curve and what is the curvature of the straight line.
- 7. Find the radius of curvature at any point on the curve r = eθ
- 8. Find the radius of curvature at y = 2a on the curve y2 = 4ax.
- 9. Find the radius of curvature of the curve y = a cosh(x/a) at the point where it crosses the y axis.
10. Find the radius of curvature of the curve y = clog(sec(x/c)).
11. Find the radius of curvature at x = π/2 on the curve y = 4sinx – sin2x.
12. Write any two properties of evolute.
13. Define evolute.
14. Find the envelope of the lines x/t + yt = 2c, t being the parameter.
15. Show that the family of straight lines 2y – 4x + λ = 0 has no envelope where λ is the parameter.
| 16. Find the envelope of | x cosθ + | y sinθ = 1, where θ is the parameter. |
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a | b |
17. Find the envelope of the family of straight lines x cosθ + y sinθ = 6, where θ is the parameter.
18. Find the envelope of the family of straight lines x cosα + y sinα = a secα , where α is the parameter.
19. Find the envelope of the family 1- x2+(y-k) 2 = 0 where k is the parameter.
20. Find the envelope of x2 + y2-ax cosθ - by sinθ = 0 where θ is a parameter.
| PART – B |
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| 1. (a) Find the radius of curvature of the curve x = 3acos θ – acos3θ, |
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| y = 3asin θ – asin3θ at θ. | (8) |
(b) Find the radius of curvature of the parabola x = at2 , y = 2at at t. (8)
2. (a) For the curve x = a(cos θ + θ sinθ), y = a(sinθ – θ cosθ), prove that
| the radius of curvature is aθ. | (8) |
| (b) Find the radius of curvature at any point (a cos3θ, a sin3θ) on the | |
| curve x2/3 +y2/3 = a2/3. | (8) |
| 3. (a) Prove that the radius of curvature at any point of the cycloid |
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| x = a(θ+sinθ), y=a(1- cosθ) is 4a cos θ/2. | (8) |
| (b) Find the center of curvature of the curve √x+√y = √a at (a/4,a/4). | (8) |
4.(a)Find the circle of curvature of the parabola y2 = 12x at the point(3,6). (8)
| KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM | 7 |
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MA1101-MATHEMATICS-I | ||
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(b) Show that the circle of curvature of √x + √y = √a at (a/4,a/4) is |
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(x-3a/4)2 + (y-3a/4)2 = a2 /2. |
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(8) |
| 5. | (a) Find the evolute of the hyperbola x 2 | − y 2 = 1 . |
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(b) Show that the equation of the evolute of the parabola x2 = 4ay is | |||
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4(y-2a)3 = 27ax2. |
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(8) |
| 6. | (a) Find the equation of the evolute of the parabola y2 = 4ax. | (8) | ||
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(b) Find the equation of the evolute of the ellipse x 2 | + y 2 = 1 . | (8) | |
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(8) |
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| 8. | (a) Show that the evolute of the cycloid x=a(θ -sin θ),y=a(1-cos θ) is | |||
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another cycloid. |
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(8) |
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(b) Find the evolute of the rectangular hyperbola xy = c2. | (8) | ||
9. (a) Prove that the envelope of x + y = 1 . where the parameters a
a b
and b are connected by a + b=c is √x +√y = √c. (8)
(b) Find the equation of the envelope of x + y = 1 , where the
a b
parameters a and b are connected by the relation a2+b2 = c2 and c is
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(8) |
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UNIT- IV |
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PART-A |
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- 1. If x = u(1-v),y = uv find ∂(u, v) .
∂( x, y)
- 2. Find the minimum point of f(x,y)=x2+y2+6x+12.
- 3. Find the stationary point of f(x,y)=xy + 9 + 3 .
x y
KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM 8
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MA1101-MATHEMATICS-I |
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| 4. | Find Taylor’s series expansion of ex siny near the point (-1, | π | ) up to the first |
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degree terms. |
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| 5. If u=f(x-y, y-z, z-x) find | ∂u | + ∂u + ∂u . |
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6. Find du , if u=x3y2+x2y3, where x=at2,y=2at,using partial derivatives. dt
7. Find the stationary points of the function f(x,y)=x3+y3-12xy.
8. If u = acoshx cosy, v = asinhx siny, then show that
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| 13. | IF u= f(x+ay)+g(x-ay) prove that ∂ 2 u = a 2 | ∂ 2 u . |
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14. Find the Taylor’s series expansion of xy near the point (1,1) up to the second degree terms.
15. If u=exyz2 find du.
| 16.If x = rcosθ | ,y = rsinθ | find ∂(r,θ ) . |
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| 17. If u = | x | + y + z | find | x ∂u + y ∂u + z ∂u . |
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∂(u, v)
| 19. | If u = | x , | prove that | x | ∂u | + y ∂u | = 0. |
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PART – B |
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| 1.(a) Find the maxima and minima for xy2z3 subject to | x+y+z=6. (8) |
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| (b)Are the functions u= | x + y | and v=tan-1(x)+tan-1(y) | functionally |
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| If so, find the relation between them.(8) |
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KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM
dependent ?
9
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MA1101-MATHEMATICS-I |
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| 2.(a) Expand f (x,y) = 4x2+xy+6y2+x-20y+21 in Taylor’s series about (-1,1). | (8) |
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| (b) If u = 4x +6xy , v = 2y +xy | , |
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(8) |
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| 3.(a) FIind the minimum value of xy2z2 subject to x +y +z=24 using lagrange |
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| (b) Expand exlog(1+y) in powers of x and y upto the terms of third degree. | (8) |
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| 4.(a)Given the transformation u=ex cosy , v = ex siny | and that φ is a function of u |
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| ∂ φ + ∂ φ = (u 2 + v 2 )( ∂ φ + ∂ φ ) |
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(8) |
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| (b)Investigate the maxima and minima ,if any,of the function y2+4xy+3x2+x3 (8) |
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| 5 (a) If u = sin-1( | x 2 + y 2 | ) prove x |
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(8) |
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| 6(a). If u= yz , v = zx , w = xy , find |
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(8) |
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| 7(a). Find the maximum and minimum values of 2(x2-y2)-x4+y4. (8) |
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| (b) Examine the function f(x, y)=x3y2(12-x-y) for extreme values. | (8) |
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(8) |
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9(a). Expand x2y+3y-2 in powers of (x-1) and (y+2) using Taylor’s expansion.(8)
| (b). Examine f(x,y)=x3y3-12x-3y+20 for its extreme values. | (8) |
| 10(a). Using Taylor’s expansion, express f(x,y) = eax cos(by) | in powers of x and y |
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| (b)Obtain terms upto the third degree in the taylor series expansion of exsiny | |
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UNIT-V
ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
PART-A
- Solve (D2 + 4)y = 0.
- Find the P.I of (D2-2D+5)y = ex sin2x.
- Solve dx − y = 0; dy + x = 0
dt dt
- Write Euler’s homogeneous linear differential equation .How will you convert it to a linear differential equation with constant coefficients?
- 5. Solve (D2+2D+1)y=e-x.
KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM 10
MA1101-MATHEMATICS-I
6. Find the P.I of (D3+8)y = cosh2x.
- 7. Solve (x2D2-xD+1)y=0.
| 8. Solve | d 2 y | = y |
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| 9. If x = ez , express | d 2 y | in terms of the derivatives of y w.r.to z. |
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10. Solve (D2+D+1)y=0
11. Find the P.I. Of the (D2 +1)y = x3.
12. Find the P.I. of (D2 +4)y = cos2x.
13. Solve (x2D2+4xD+2)y=0.
14. Find the P.I. Of the (D3 -1)y = e2x.
15. Find the P.I. Of the (D -1)2y = ex sinx.
2
16. Find the P.I. Of the d y = xex. dx 2
17. Solve (D3 -3D2+3D-1)y = x2ex.
18. Solve (D3 -6D2+11D-6)y = 0
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20. Solve ((3x+2)2D2 -(3x+2)D +1)y = 0.
PART - B
1. a)solve (D2+2D-1)y=x2+e2x (8).
b) Solve (x2D2-2xD-4)y=32(logx)2. (8)
- 2. a) Solve (D+4)x+3y = t
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| 3. | a)Solve | by method of variation parameters y’’- | 4 | y‘+ | 4 | y = x 2 + 1 | (8) |
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(8) |
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b)Solve (x2D2+4XD+2)y=xlogx |
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(8). |
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| 6. | a) Solve (D2+5D+4)y=e-xsin2x+x2+1. |
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(8) |
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KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM 11
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MA1101-MATHEMATICS-I |
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b)Solve | d 2 y | +y=xcosx, by using method of variation of parameters | (8). |
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dx 2 |
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| 7 | a).Solve | dx + 2 y = − sin t, dy − 2 x = cos t. . | (8) |
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dt | dt |
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b)Solve | (2x+3)2y’’-(2x+3)y’-12y=6x. (8) |
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- 8. a)Solve (D2-2D+2)Y=exx2+5+e-2x. (8) b) Solve (D2+4D+3)y=e-xsinx+xe3x. (8)
| 9. | a) Solve by method of variation of parameters d 2 y +y=xsinx | (8). | |||
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dx 2 |
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2 |
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b) Solve (x+2)2 d y -(x+2) dy +y=x+2. | (8) |
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dx 2 | dx |
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2 |
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| 10. a) Solve x2 d y -3x dy +4y=x2+cos(logx) | (8). |
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dx 2 | dx |
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b)Solve (D2-2D+1)Y=xexsinx | (8). |
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KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM 12